Systems storing, processing, transmitting account data (CDE)
Payment terminals, gateways, middleware, and back-office
Systems providing security services like authentication or SIEM
Access control, CCTV, MFA, and anti-malware
Segmentation systems like internal network security controls
Systems impacting CDE security or web redirection
Name resolution servers and e-commerce redirects
Virtualization: VMs, virtual switches, appliances, and hypervisors
Cloud: containers, VPCs, IAM, and service meshes
Orchestration tools and images, on-premises or external
Network components: switches, routers, VoIP, and wireless
Security appliances and various network security controls
Servers: web, application, database, mail, and proxy
Critical services: NTP, DNS, and authentication servers
End-user devices: laptops, workstations, tablets, and mobile
Printers and multi-function devices (scan, print, fax)
Account data storage: paper, digital, audio, video
Applications: bespoke, custom, SaaS, and serverless components
Software development tools and code repositories
Configuration management and deployment systems for CDE